用正则表达式查找并替换特定的参考模式 [英] Find and replace a specific reference pattern by a regular expression
问题描述
有关按时间指数（ https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/239006/index-in-chronological-order-with-a-predefined-non-alphabetical-index-list/239200#239200 ）
我想替换下面的条目（以及我的文档中的更多这些类型），以便前三个字母的数字（如果存在，加上）写在第一个括号中。第二个括号必须以数字，数字开头，其后可以跟其他的。例子：
\index [bibel] {Psalm！Psalm 102,26} => \bibelindex {Psa} {102,26}
\index [bibel] {1。约翰内斯！1。 Johannes 4,16} => \bibelindex {1Joh} {4,16}
\ index [bibel] {Offenbarung！Offenbarung 21,16b} => \bibelindex {Off} {21,16b}
\ index [bibel] {Habakuk！Habakuk 3,17f。} => \\ bibelindex {Hab} {3,17f。}
\ index [bibel] {Kolosser！Kolosser 4,3-6} => \bibelindex {Kol} {4,3-6}
\ index [bibel] {1。 Korinther！1。 Korinther 15,20-28} => \bibelindex {1Kor} {15,20-28}
\ index [bibel] {1。 Korinther！1。 Korinther 15,50.51} => \bibelindex {1Kor} {15,50.51}
\ index [bibel] {Psalm！Psalm 2,2.7.9.17.19.23} => \bibelindex {Psa} {2,2.7.9.17.19.23}
\ index [bibel] {Lukas！Lukas 21,11.16-19} => \bibelindex {Luk} {21,11.16-19}
\ index [bibel] {Markus！Markus 24,35-37.40-43.45f。} => \bibelindex {Mar} {24,35-37.40-43.45f。}
有可能使用单一搜索模式+使用正则表达式的单个替换模式来替换所有的例子？
编辑
编辑1：我忘了提及我有其他的文本不应该改变：
$ $ p $ $ $ $ c> \ index [stichwort] {Begriffe！Zeichen} => \index [stichwort] {！Begriffe贼臣}
\index [stichwort] {BILDER [wörtl/ bildhaft：Gleichnis，符号/ beides]！Personen亚伯拉罕} => \index [stichwort] {BILDER [wörtl/ bildhaft：Gleichnis，符号/ beides]！Personen亚伯拉罕}
编辑2：我忘了提及，我也有ä/ö/ \ index [bibel] {Römer！Römer6,14.15} \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \bibelindex {ROM} {6,14.15} \\\
obreakword {（罗梅尔6,14.15）}
\index [比贝尔] {马特乌斯！马特乌斯15,29-31} \\\
obreakword {（马特乌斯15 29-31）} => \bibelindex {Mat} {15,29-31} \\\
obreakword {（Matthäus15,29-31）}
编辑3：是否也可以包含数字部分写在下一行（由于复制粘贴）的模式，文本和数字之间有一个ENTER（空格/许多空白字符） ：
\index [bibel] {1。
Korinther！1。 Korinther 15,20-28} => \bibelindex {1Kor} {15,20-28}
\index [bibel] {1。 Korinther！1。
Korinther 15,20-28} => \bibelindex {1Kor} {15,20-28}
\index [bibel] {1。 Korinther！1。
Korinther 15,20-28} => \bibelindex {1Kor} {15,20-28}
\index [bibel] {1。 Korinther！1。 Korinther
15,20-28} => \bibelindex {1Kor} {15,20-28}
编辑4：
尽管正则表达式页面可以正常工作，但 https：// regex101 .com / r / cP1kT6 / 2 不幸有一个2秒的限制，这对我来说是不够的，因为我有一个3000行的文本和大约200个条目取代。 。*！（\ d？）（。\ s）？（\ w {3}）\w * \s（[\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'）） $ c>在RegExpEditor中给出了（因为我需要一个Windows免费软件）消息：无效的开始偏移和。* {（（\ d +）（?: \.\s +））？ （\ w {3}）。*？（[a-z0-9。， - ] +）} 给出索引1附近无效的重复。
使用免费软件记事本+ +的Windows结果：查找：无效的正则表达式
知道一个在Windows下工作的免费软件，或者是一个正则表达式，它可以和普通的程序一起使用正则表达式搜索和替换函数吗？
您可以使用 \\index\ [bibel \] {（（\ d +）（?: \.\s +））？（。{3}）[\s \S] *？（[a-z0-9。， - ] +）} 来查找匹配项。匹配 \\bibelindex {$ 2 $ 3} {$ 4}
编辑更新正则表达式取决于您的编辑1,2和3。
注意：如果您正在测试多行，则可以增加最大执行时间在regex101上，通过改变右上角的设置。
请参阅 DEMO
For a chronological index (https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/239006/index-in-chronological-order-with-a-predefined-non-alphabetical-index-list/239200#239200) I'd like to replace following entries (and many more of these types in my document), so that the (number, if present, plus) the first three alpha-letters is written in the first bracket. The second bracket has to start with a number,number and can be followed by something else. Examples:
\index[bibel]{Psalm!Psalm 102,26} => \bibelindex{Psa}{102,26}
\index[bibel]{1. Johannes!1. Johannes 4,16} => \bibelindex{1Joh}{4,16}
\index[bibel]{Offenbarung!Offenbarung 21,16b} => \bibelindex{Off}{21,16b}
\index[bibel]{Habakuk!Habakuk 3,17f.} => \bibelindex{Hab}{3,17f.}
\index[bibel]{Kolosser!Kolosser 4,3-6} => \bibelindex{Kol}{4,3-6}
\index[bibel]{1. Korinther!1. Korinther 15,20-28} => \bibelindex{1Kor}{15,20-28}
\index[bibel]{1. Korinther!1. Korinther 15,50.51} => \bibelindex{1Kor}{15,50.51}
\index[bibel]{Psalm!Psalm 2,2.7.9.17.19.23} => \bibelindex{Psa}{2,2.7.9.17.19.23}
\index[bibel]{Lukas!Lukas 21,11.16-19} => \bibelindex{Luk}{21,11.16-19}
\index[bibel]{Markus!Markus 24,35-37.40-43.45f.} => \bibelindex{Mar}{24,35-37.40-43.45f.}
Is it possible to use a single search pattern + single replace pattern with regular expression to replace all of the examples in one step?
EDIT
EDIT 1: I forgot to mention that I have other text which should not be changed:
\index[stichwort]{Begriffe!Zeichen} => \index[stichwort]{Begriffe!Zeichen}
\index[stichwort]{Bilder [wörtl./bildhaft:Gleichnis,Symbol/beides]!Personen!Abraham} => \index[stichwort]{Bilder [wörtl./bildhaft:Gleichnis,Symbol/beides]!Personen!Abraham}
EDIT 2: I forgot to mention, that I have also ä/ö/ü characters inside the brackets:
\index[bibel]{Römer!Römer 6,14.15}\nobreakword{(Römer 6,14.15)} => \bibelindex{Röm}{6,14.15}\nobreakword{(Römer 6,14.15)}
\index[bibel]{Matthäus!Matthäus 15,29-31}\nobreakword{(Matthäus 15,29-31)} => \bibelindex{Mat}{15,29-31}\nobreakword{(Matthäus 15,29-31)}
EDIT 3: Is it also possible to include patterns in which the numerical part is written on the next line (because of copy paste) there is an ENTER (space/many blanck characters) between the text and numbers, e.g.:
\index[bibel]{1.
Korinther!1. Korinther 15,20-28} => \bibelindex{1Kor}{15,20-28}
\index[bibel]{1. Korinther!1.
Korinther 15,20-28} => \bibelindex{1Kor}{15,20-28}
\index[bibel]{1. Korinther!1.
Korinther 15,20-28} => \bibelindex{1Kor}{15,20-28}
\index[bibel]{1. Korinther!1. Korinther
15,20-28} => \bibelindex{1Kor}{15,20-28}
EDIT 4:
Event though the regex-page perfectly works, https://regex101.com/r/cP1kT6/2 unfortunately has a 2 second limit, which is not enough for me because I've a text with 3000 lines and approximative 200 entries to replace.
The .*!(\d?)(.\s)?(\w{3})\w*\s([\d\w.\-,]*)} towards \\bibelindex{$2$3}{$4} gives in RegExpEditor (because I need a Windows freeware) the message: "Invalid start offset" and .*{((\d+)(?:\.\s+))?(\w{3}).*?([a-z0-9.,-]+)} gives "Invalid repetition near index 1".
Using the freeware "Notepad++" for Windows results in: "Find: Invalid regular expression"
Do you know a freeware which works under Windows, or a regular expression which works with usual programms with regular expression search and replace function?
You can use \\index\[bibel\]{((\d+)(?:\.\s+))?(.{3})[\s\S]*?([a-z0-9.,-]+)} to find the matches.
And substitute the matches with \\bibelindex{$2$3}{$4}
Edit: Updated regex depending on your Edits 1,2 and 3.
Note: If you are testing with many lines, you can increase the max execution time on regex101 by changing the settings on top right corner.
See DEMO
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